I jeszcze w zalaczeniu trochę statystyki pokazującej, że wbrew obiegowym opiniom żydzi za rządów Stalina także mieli się bardzo dobrze – A.Diky „Jews in Russia”. Niestety pisownia nazwisk z wersji angielskojęzycznej.
Klasa arządząca w ZSRR przed II wojną światową
(lata 1936-1939)
CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF CPSU (b)
V. A. Balitsky — I. S. Unshlikht —
K. Y. Bauman Jew A. S. Bulin ?
I. M. Varaikis — M. I. Kalmanovich —
Y. B. Gamarnik Jew D. S. Baika Jew
N. I. Ezhov — Zifrinovich Jew
I. A. Zelensky — Trakhter Jew
I. D. Kabakov (Rosenfeld) Jew F. P. Griadinsky Jew
Y.A. Iakovlev (Epshtein) Jew G. N. Kaminsky Jew
Bitner Jew L. M. Kaganovich Jew
G. Kaner Jew M. M. Kaganovich Jew
V. G. Knorin Jew L. Krishman Jew
I. E. Yakir Jew A.K. Lepa Jew
S. S. Lobov — S.A. Lozovsky(Dridzov) Jew
I. E. Lubimov (Kozlevsky) Jew B. P. Pozern —
D. Z. Manuilsky — T.D. Deribas Jew
I. P. Nosov — V.V. Osinsky Jew
U. L. Piatakov — K. K. Strievsky —
I. A. Piatnitsky (Blumberg) Jew N. N. Popov —
M.O. Razumov (Sagovich) Jew S. Schwarts Jew
A. I. Ougarov — E. I. Veger Jew
G. I. Blagonravov — M. L. Rukhimovich Jew
A.P. Rosenholts Jew L.Z. Mekhlis Jew
A. P. Serebrovsky Jew K.V. Ryndin —
A.M. Shteinhart Jew I. V. Stalin —
I. P. Pavlunovsky Jew M. M. Khataevich Jew
G. Y. Sokolnikov (Brilliant) Jew M.S. Chudov (Askov) Jew
G. I. Broido Jew A. M. Shvernik —
V. I. Polonsky Jew R. I. Aikhe Jew
G.D. Vainberg Jew G.G. Yagoda Jew
M.M. Litvinov (Finkelshtein) Jew
NOTE: Jewish nationality is written.
Non-Jewish nationality is indicated by hyphens.
REMARK: Possible inaccuracy in names is explained in the second part
of this work.
REMARK: 59 members in all, of which 40 were Jews.
CENTRAL INSPECTION COMMITTEE UNDER THE CENTRAL
COMMITTEE OF CPSU (b)
M. F. Vladimirovsky — E. S. Kohan Jew
I. S. Shelekhes Jew Y. A. Popok Jew
V. V. Adoratsky ? P. M. Pevzniak Jew
Y. S. Agranov (Sorenzov) Jew S. F. Redens Jew
Y.G. Soifer Jew L. N. Aronshtam Jew
N. M. Yanson ?
SOVIET CONTROL COMMISSION UNDER THE SOVIET PEOPLE’s
COMMISSARS OF USSR
Z. M. Belenky Jew K. B. Gay Jew
N. M. Antselovich Jew U.M. Gladshtein Jew
A. I. Gaister Jew L.E. Goldich Jew
I. S. Zemliachka Jew M.A. Daich Jew
I. M. Moskvich — N.I. Ilin —
B. A. Roizenman Jew A. I. Karlik Jew
Y. Y. Bauer (Baier) Jew R. Y. Kissis Jew
L.P. Bogat Jew K. L. Soms Jew
E.I. Vainbaum Jew S. Y. Manfred ?
P. S. Vengerova Jew G. Melamed Jew
M. I. Gemmervert Jew A.N. Gussev (Fridkin) Jew
Y. I. Gindin Jew A.P. Rosit Jew
V.G. Faigin Jew
PARTY CONTROL COMMISSION UNDER THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
OF CPSU (b)
L.M. Kaganovich Jew L. A. Paparde Jew
N. I. Ezhove — A. N. Petrovsky (Birkman) Jew
E. Yaroslavsky Jew D.A. Bulatov Jew
E. I. Yurevich Jew I. M. Bekker Jew
N.S. Berezin — R.G. Rubinov Jew
S.K. Brikke ? M. I. Rubinshtein Jew
E. B. Genkin (Rosental) Jew V. P. Stavsky Jew
M. L. Sorokin — M. L. Granovsky Jew
M. M. Temkin Jew V. Y. Grosman Jew
A.A. Frenkel Jew P. E. Davidson Jew
S. T. Khavkin Jew B. A. Dvinsky Jew
V. F. Sharangovich Jew A.A. Levin Jew
A. I. Yakovlev (Epshtein) Jew Z. I. Meerzon Jew
N. N. Rabichev Jew
COMMISSARIAT OF HEAVY INDUSTRY
COMMISSAR: G. K. Ordzhonikidze —
HIS DEPUTIES: A. I. Gurevich Jew
M. M. Kaganovich Jew A. P. Serebrovsky —
G. L. Piatakov — A. M. Pitersky —
M. L. Rukhimovich Jew A. V. Vinter —
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD: Birman Jew
V. Grosman Jew Shtern Jew
Y. Gugel Jew Y. B. Shumiatsky Jew
Erman Jew P. I. Andraunas Jew
Israilovich Jew A. A. Sokolenko Jew
Figatner Jew S. Ginsburg Jew
Shtein Jew A. I. Dubrovitsky Jew
COMMISSARIAT OF LIGHT INDUSTRY
COMMISSAR: I. E. Lubimov (Kozlevsky) Jew
HIS DEPUTIES:
A. M. Fushman Jew A. B. Genkin (Rozental) Jew
V. A. Levin Jew Shvartsman Jew
M.A. Daich Jew Margulis Jew
COMMISSARIAT OF FOREST INDUSTRY
COMMISSAR: S. S. Lobov —
HIS DEPUTIES: Kazatsky Jew
A. K. Albert Jew A. G. Rozin Jew
K. Y. Rosental Jew I. A. Vladek Jew
Greenshtain Jew M. A. Sovetnikov —
COMMISSARIAT OF GRAIN AND LIVE-STOCK OF SOVIET
AGRICULTURE
COMMISSAR: M. I. Kalmanovich Jew
HIS DEPUTIES: K.P. Soms —
G. L. Ostrovsky Jew M. G. Gerchikov Jew
T. A. Yurkin (Vainberg) Jew V. L. Paverman Jew
L.A. Grushevsky Jew A. L. Lvov Jew
COMMISSARIAT OF AGRICULTURE
COMMISSAR: M. A. Chernov —
HIS DEPUTIES: I. I. Raingold Jew
A. A. Levin Jew Podgaets Jew
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD:
S. B. Uritsky Jew L. L. Paperni Jew
Kahan Jew L. Shtok Jew
COMMISSARIATE OF EXTERNAL TRADE
COMMISSAR: A. P. Rosenholts Jew
HIS DEPUTIES: I. Y. Veinzer Jew
M. I. Frumkin Jew A. B. Ozersky —
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD: B. S. Belenky Jew
S. A. Mesing ? S. G. Bron Jew
B. I. Plavnik Jew M. G. Bronsky —
F. Y. Rabinovich Jew S. M. Dvoilatsky Jew
N.N. Romm — L.H. Fridrikhson —
Y. A. Sokolin Jew M. G. Gurevich Jew
M. L. Sorokin Jew Y. D. Yanson Jew
A.M. Tamarin Jew M. A. Kattel Jew
S. B. Zhukovsky Jew F. F. Kilevets —
I. I. Flior Jew
Kisin Jew
I. M. Katsnelson Jew B. I. Kraevsky Jew
COMMISSARIAT OF SUPPLY
COMMISSAR: A. I. Mikoian —
HIS DEPUTIES: M. N. Belenky Jew
M. F. Levitan Jew Y.K. Yaglom Jew
M. N. Belsky Jew S. Y. Grossman Jew
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD:
B. Giber Jew P. Y. Rosenta Jew
Golman Jew R. P. Rozit Jew
G. I. Dukor Jew N. G. Gurevich Jew
Indenbaum Jew A. N. Kliazet ?
S. Ginzburg Jew L. S. Nikolaevsky Jew
CENTRAL UNION OF CONSUMER SOCIETIES
COMMISSAR: I.A. Zelensky —
HIS DEPUTIES: A.S. Kishak Jew
B.L. Krichevsky Jew M.S. Epstein Jew
Chairman of All-Union Co-Operative Bank: M. Vul Jew
MAIN ARBITRATION
CHIEF ARBITRATOR: F. I. Goloshchenko Jew
His deputy: I.K. Hamburg ?
ARBITRATORS:
A.I. Vainshtein Jew A. P. Schneider Jew
PROCURATOR’s OFFICE
GENERAL PROCURATOR I. A. Akulov —
Assistant Procurators:
A. A. Solts Jew Shirving Jew
DEPUTIES: Sigal Jew
Leplevsky Jew A. Y. Vyshinsky —
COMMISARIAT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
COMMISSAR: M. M. Litvinov (Finkelsthain) Jew
HIS DEPUTIES: G. Y. Sokolnikov-Brilliant Jew
N. N. Krestinsky — L. M. Karakhan Jew
Secretary of People’s Commissariat: P. P. Otlichin —
Secretaries:
B. I. Shmokh-Bronskaia Jew S. B. Epshtein Jew
M. S. Morshtiner Jew V. I. Dyment Jew
PROTOCOL DEPARTMENT:
Chief: Y. A. Rothstein Jew
Secretary: B. G. Burstein Jew
POLITICAL ARCHIVES:
Chief: I. S. Yakubovich Jew
DEPARTMENT OF DIPLOMATIC COURIERS:
Chief: F. K. Grikman Jew
WESTERN DEPARTMENT: (Poland, Scandinavia, Baltic.)
Chief: L. E. Berezov Jew
Assistant: L. Y. Gaidis Jew
Referent on Poland: E. L. Kontis Jew
WESTERN DEPARTMENT:
(Central Europe, Balkans.)
Chief: D. G. Shtern Jew
Assistant: F. V. Linde Jew
Referent on Czechs and Balkans: M. S. Shapiro Jew
Referent on Germany, Switzerland
V. L. Levin Jew
& Holland:
Referents on Austria & Hungary: M. I. Rossovsky Jew
S. P. Kanter Jew
WESTERN DEPARTMENT: (Anglo-Roman countries.)
Chief: E. V. Rubinin Jew
Assistant: H. S. Veinberg Jew
Referent on USA: S. L. Stoler Jew
Referent on England: K. Y. Lelians —
EASTERN DEPARTMENT: (Middle Eastern countries.)
Chief: V. M. Zukerman Jew
Press Director: E. L. Galperin Jew
EASTERN DEPARTMENT: (Far Eastern countries.)
Chief: B. I. Kozlovsky ?
Referent on China: M. S. Smirnov-Bregovsky Jew
Referent on Japan: E. G. Eizenshtadt Jew
LEGAL DEPARTMENT:
Chief: A. V. Sabanin —
Assistant: M. A. Plotkin Jew
Juristcounsellors: V. G. Blumfeld Jew
V. O. Braun Jew
Referents: I. S. Duvan Jew
N. E. Rivlina Jew
A. B. Rafalovskai Jew
ECONOMIC SECTION:
Chief: B. D. Rosenblum Jew
Assistant: R. M. Fligelbaum Jew
CONSULAR DEPARTMENT:
Chief: A. V. Zaslavsky Jew
Referents: A. A. Poliak Jew
V. N. Krivitskaia —
V. N. Serebriannyi Jew
E. A. Shmulevich Jew
PRESS AND INFORMATION DEPARTMENT:
Chief: K. A. Umansky Jew
Assistants: Y. B. Podolsky Jew
S. S. Belsky Jew
B. M. Mirnov Jew
ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS AND PERSONELL DEPARTMENT:
Chief: Y. M. Martizon Jew
Assistant: L. A. Gashkel Jew
COMMISARIAT DELEGATES UNDER THE UNION REPUBLICS:
Under the Russian SFSR: A. A. Rozé Jew
G. I. Melamed Jew
G. I. Vainshtein Jew
Under the Ukrainian SSR: G. B. Gelyunovsky Jew
A. M. Petrovsky-Schwartzman Jew
Under the Byelorussian SSR: I. A. Kartashev Jew
Under the Transcaucasian SSR: Y. S. Ilyinsky Jew
R. M. Naimark Jew
A. G. Itkin Jew
Under the Uzbek SSR: Y. A. Einkhor Jew
G. A. Apresov ?
Under the Turkmen SSR: S. L. Borisov Jew
B. B. Shargorodsky Jew
Under the Tajik SSR: I. S. Veinberg Jew
COMMISSARIAT REPRESENTATIVES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES:
FRANCE:
Ambassador: V. P. Potemkin —
Counselors: M. I. Rosenberg Jew
E. B. Girshfeld Jew
Trade representative: S. M. Dvoilatsky Jew
Military attaché: S. I. Ventsov (Kranets) Jew
GERMANY:
Ambassador: Y. Z. Surits Jew
Secretary: A. V. Girshfeld Jew
Vice-Consul: L. S. Kaplan Jew
Attaché: B. M. Gordon Jew
Trade representatives: D. V. Kandelaki ?
L. H. Fridrikhzon Jew
A. S. Fainshtein Jew
M. Y. Volynsky Jew
Military attaché: L. A. Schnitman Jew
ENGLAND:
Ambassador: I. M. Maisky (Liakhovsky) Jew
Counselor: C. B. Kahan Jew
Attaché: A. F. Volchov (Berkman) Jew
Trade representative: A. V. Ozersky (Friedman) Jew
ITALY:
Ambassador: B. E. Shtein Jew
Consul: P. M. Dneprov (Goldshtein) Jew
Counselor: P. S. Fridgood Jew
Secretary: L. B. Gelfand Jew
Trade representatives: B. C. Belkeny Jew
B. P. Shapiro Jew
POLAND:
Ambassador: Y. H. Davtian —
Counselor: B. G. Podolsky Jew
Trade representative: A. M. Tamrin Jew
TURKEY:
Ambassador: L. M. Karakhan Jew
Counselor: H. A. Zalkind Jew
Trade representative: S. I. Akivis —
AMERICA:
Ambassador: A. A. Troianovsky —
Counselor: B. E. Svirsky Jew
Secretaries: A. F. Naiman ?
G. I. Hokhman Jew
Attachés: B. K. Lipko ?
G. M. Grigoriev Jew
AUSTRIA:
Ambassador: A. M. Petrovsky Jew
Counselor: Lorents Jew
Secretary: P. K. Nekunde —
Consul: G. E. Shainin Jew
GREECE:
Ambassador: M. V. Kobetsky Jew
Secretary: G. Y. Bezhanov Jew
Trade representative: N. S. Angarsky Jew
His assistant: V. A. Adamson —
JAPAN:
Ambassador: K. K. Yurenev (Ganfman) Jew
Counselor: N. Y. Reivid Jew
Secretaries: A. B. Ascov Jew
B. A. Gintse Jew
LATVIA:
Ambassador: S. I. Brodovsky (Brightman) Jew
Secretary: I. M. Morshtin Jew
LITHUANIA:
Ambassador: M. A. Karsky (Bekman) Jew
Secretary: S. M. Kofman Jew
Trade representative: A. M. Samarin (Markovich) Jew
MONGOLIA:
Ambassador: S. E. Chutskaev —
Counselor: I. Y. Zlatkin Jew
Secretary: Y. G. Gorsky Jew
Trade representative: A. I. Beerkinhof Jew
NORWAY:
Ambassador: I. S. Yakubovich Jew
Trade representative: P. I. Kushner Jew
ROUMANIA:
Ambassador: M. S. Ostrovsky Jew
SWEDEN:
Ambassador: A. M. Kallantoi Jew
URUGUAY:
Ambassador: A. E. Minkin Jew
Secretary: A. A. Ostrin —
FINLAND:
Ambassador: E. A. Asmus —
Trade representative: L. L. Nepomniashchy Jew
STATE PLANNING COMMISSION
CHAIRMAN: V. I. Mezhlauk —
HIS DEPUTIES: I. S. Unshlikht —
E. I. Kuring — A. I. Gaister Jew
MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION: Khvesin Jew
S. S. Dikansky Jew N. E. Volynsky Jew
B. L. Markus Jew S. B. Karp Jew
E. Z. Goldenberg Jew G. B. Lauer Jew
Mandelson Jew M. I. Rubinshtien Jew
S. L. Goldberg Jew S. Guberman Jew
ALL-RUSSIAN CENTRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
SECRETARY to M. I. Kalinin: Miagky Jew
PRESIDIUM SECRETARIAT:
Chief: M. F. Verbitsky —
Deputies: Z. S. Ostrovsky Jew
A. A. Simanovsky Jew
GENERAL SECRETARIAT:
Chief: I. Yashtain Jew
PROTOCOL DEPARTMENT:
Chief: Resh Jew
PUBLISHING DEPARTMENT:
Chief: Maximovsky Jew
PERSONELL DEPARTMENT:
Chief: A. V. Shotman Jew
Deputy: G. S. Gurievich Jew
AMNESTY COMMISSION:
Chairman: A. S. Munik Jew
Secretary: S. P. Milicin Jew
JEWISH LAND EXPLOITATION COMMITTEE:
Chairman: S. Dimanshtein Jew
Deputy: B. I. Trotsky Jew
Engineer-agronomist: A. R. Temkin Jew
Chief Administrator: E. M. Kohan Jew
MUNICIPALIZATION AND DEMUNICIPALIZATION COMMISSION:
Chairman: A. V. Shotman Jew
Secretary: M. I. Mashintseva —
CORRESPONDENCE BUREAU:
Chief: M. V. Ottenberg ?
SOVIET CULTURAL CONSTRUCTION:
Chief: D. M. Naridotsky ?
FINANCE DEPARTMENT:
Chief: Mant Jew